Aveed (testosterone undecanoate) is a testosterone replacement therapy
indicated for the treatment of hypogonadism in adult men who are
associated with a deficiency or absence of the male hormone
testosterone.
Testosterone decanoate Uses
The testosterone undecanoate was originally discovered by Bayer Pharma,
which sold the licence for the development to Endo Pharmaceuticals in
the US.
Endo received approval for Aveed from the US Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) for treatment of hypogonadism in adult men in March
2014.Hypogonadism is a condition that involves the body’s sex glands
producing fewer or no hormones due to the reduced functional activity of
the gonads. The disease, depending on the degree of severity, can
result in partial or complete infertility.
Aveed contains testosterone undecanoate, which is an ester of
testosterone. The drug can be administered using androgen replacement
therapy (ART). The testosterone hormone is primarily responsible for the
normal growth and development of the male sex organs and for the
maintenance of secondary sex characteristics.
The FDA approval for Aveed was based on the results obtained from a
Phase III clinical study conducted for 84 weeks. The single-arm, open
label, multicentre clinical study enrolled 130 hypogonadal adult
patients who had an average age of 54 years with morning serum total
testosterone concentrations <300 nanograms per decilitre (ng/dL). The
patients were administered with Aveed 750mg injection at the initiation
of the therapy, at four weeks, and then every ten weeks thereafter.
The primary endpoint of the study was the percentage of subjects with
average serum total testosterone concentration (Cavg) after the third
Aveed injection. The secondary endpoint included the percentage of
subjects with maximum total testosterone concentration (Cmax) above
three predetermined limits greater than 1,500ng/dL.
The results of the study demonstrated that patients treated with Aveed
showed increased mean serum testosterone levels and maintained them up
to ten weeks at steady state. The study also found that about 94% of the
patients administered with Aveed maintained a Cavg within the normal
range between 300ng/dL and 1,000ng/dL. 117 patients out of 130 completed
the study procedures through Week 24 after the third Aveed injection
and were included in the evaluation of testosterone pharmacokinetics.
The Wall