Traffic passes the Marriner S. Eccles Federal Reserve building in Washington, D.C., on Aug. 18.To get more news about
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The $20 trillion U.S. Treasury market is giving the Federal Reserve a
thumbs-up for its efforts to revive inflation after the coronavirus
pandemic threatened to inflict a damaging bout of deflation on the U.S.
economy.
A surge in gold prices above $2,000 and ounce and a weakening dollar
have also focused attention on the outlook for inflation. If investors
are betting price increases will accelerate, the hope is that consumers
and companies spend enough for that to happen, given inflation is still
well below the Feds 2% target. That goal has never been reached on a
sustained basis since it was adopted in 2012.
But Fed officials are more worried about the economy running out of
steam than overheating. Theyre warning Congress about the dangers of
spending too little, not splurging too much.
There are already signs that the pickup in inflation pricing wont
continue to accelerate at the same pace, and that means the Fed is
likely to keep monetary policy loose -- perhaps even looser than now --
for years to come in the belief it can adjust if inflation suddenly
surges.
The market signals are “exactly what the Federal Open Market Committee
should want to see at this juncture when inflation expectations are too
low and policy space is limited,” Evercore ISI vice chairman Krishna
Guha wrote in a note to clients.
Ten-year breakeven rates –- which combine the yields on standard and
inflation-linked Treasuries into a measure of what bond markets expect
consumer prices to do -- have jumped to about 1.69%, from as low as
0.47% in March.
Actual consumer prices rose 1% in July from a year ago, pushing core
inflation to a four-month high of 1.6%. And consumer expectations for
inflation in three years time increased to 2.73%, the most in more than a
year.
But economists generally saw the pickup as a reversal of distortions
created by the virus lockdown, rather than a red flag. Fed Bank of
Boston President Eric Rosengren agreed.
“It is very premature to be concerned about a significant increase in
inflation,” Rosengren told Bloomberg Television. He said its “critically
important” for Congress to provide more fiscal support for the economy.
The White House and Democratic leaders are arguing over how much
additional money is needed. Key parts of the government rescue effort,
like extra unemployment benefits, have begun to expire –- a potential
drag on demand, just as a resurgent virus sets back efforts to reopen
the economy.
The Wall