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Gauze With Hemostatic Agent Kaolin Shown

A new study has found the use of gauze that includes the hemostatic agent kaolin to be 100% effective in stopping traumatic bleeding by second application in a model of simulated hemorrhagic shock. In the study, treatment with QuikClot Combat Gauze®, a specially engineered surgical gauze impregnated with kaolin, successfully stopped bleeding in extreme physiologic conditions normally associated with a significant risk of fatality. Results were published in July 2012 in the peer review Journal of Surgical Research.iTo get more news about Профессиональный FАК, you can visit rusuntacmed.com.ru official website.

In the animal model study, researchers at the Department of Surgery at Madigan Health Systems used an established and validated ischemia-reperfusion swine model to produce clinically significant metabolic acidosis and dilutional coagulopathy, which are primary conditions associated with hemorrhagic shock. Subjects experienced a 35% blood volume loss and maintained significant metabolic acidosis and dilutional coagulopathy for six hours and 50 minutes. They then incurred a femoral artery injury and bled for two minutes before randomized treatment with either Combat Gauze® or standard gauze. A single application of Combat Gauze® was able to stop bleeding in 89% of subjects. Following a second round of treatment, Combat Gauze® was able to successfully stop bleeding in 100% of subjects. Treatment with standard gauze in the same model showed a 100% failure rate after the first application, and resulted in only one case of successful hemostasis after a second application.

"Traumatic bleeding associated with hemorrhagic shock is often fatal, and is unfortunately a common occurrence in military combat, in trauma associated with accidents and in law enforcement related injuries. This study shows conclusively that treatment with QuikClot Combat Gauze® is able to stop traumatic bleeding even in extreme physiological conditions that can result in hemorrhagic shock and often death," said Giacomo Basadonna , M.D., chief medical officer, Z-Medica Corporation.

In severe bleeding, the occurrence of acidosis, hypothermia and coagulopathy each can interfere with the body's ability to clot blood and can individually result in death if not treated. Once the body is affected by all three conditions, also known as the lethal triad, the death rate exceeds 90%.ii

"We know that death from hemorrhagic shock can be best avoided when bleeding is stopped early, and this study shows that a kaolin-based hemostatic agent is highly effective even in subjects who experience severe physiologic conditions for more than six hours. Treatment with QuikClot Combat Gauze®, which is easy to both carry and store, can be life saving for all service members and other trauma victims who are at risk of hemorrhagic shock, especially those who are far from medical help," said Scott Garrett, vice president, military and tactical programs, Z-Medica Corporation.

QuikClot Combat Gauze®, developed by Z-Medica Corporation, is the only product carried by all branches of the U.S. Military to control traumatic bleeding. The product is impregnated with kaolin, an inert mineral that quickly promotes blood clotting. It is indicated for external control of traumatic bleeding and is able to conform to any wound.

"The fact that QuikClot Combat Gauze® is as easy to carry, store and apply as standard gauze means that we can bring this potentially life-saving advantage to thousands of people affected by bleeding in the military, law enforcement, emergency medicine and other areas with no changes in standard operating procedures," added Dr. Basadonna.

Best Off-Road Tires For 2022

Outdoor adventures and off-roading, and the vehicles used for traversing unmaintained roads and trails, are more popular than ever. If you’re one of those adventurers or you want to be, equipping your vehicle with a set of off-road tires is essential, and we’ve assembled a list of the best off-road tires to help. Off-road optimized tires make hitting the trail much safer, and they don’t necessarily have to compromise too much on-road performance. Most off-road tires are best suited for light trucks, pickup trucks, and SUVs, but as more manufacturers release sedans and crossovers with all-terrain capability, off-road tire availability for smaller vehicles is growing. To get more news about off road tires, you can visit gofortunetire.com official website.

All-Terrains are built to perform well in city and highway driving without too much wear. They’re best suited to a mix of daily driving and occasional off-road adventures. Mud-terrain tires are exactly as they sound: built with a focus on off-road use, including tackling mud, rock and loose sediment. Driving on pavement is an afterthought, so mud-terrain tires typically don’t perform well in rain or snow, and driving on pavement can cause excessive wear, especially in summer.

Since most trucks, SUVs and crossovers are also used for daily driving, we delved into the tires that perform the best both on the trail and in regular use, but with an emphasis on off-road performance. Here is a breakdown of the market’s best off-road tires that roll over the competition in any terrain. In researching our tire choices, we’ve set the default vehicle to a common one, the Ford F-150, but most of our choices are available for a wide range of vehicles.
Cooper’s Discoverer AT3-4S tires are a good compromise between off-road capability and highway driving if you’re not planning to do any truly extreme off-roading. This tire is designed to deliver traction on any surface, including wet roads and light snow. Out of more than 1.3 million miles reported from consumers, the AT3-4S rates in the upper eights to low nines in all categories on Tire Rack’s 10-point rating scale. That includes off-road performance, wet and dry roads, winter weather performance, comfort and treadwear.

Users praise this tire for its dependability and longevity during camping trips, overlanding and outdoor activities and pulling camper and utility trailers. Like most all-terrains, these tires do come with some road noise, but buyers report that it’s minimal compared to other brands. They do, however, ride rougher than some competitors. The Discoverer AT3-4S is also a little less expensive than the best-of-the-best for navigating rough terrain.
If you want a tire for serious wheeling in your Jeep, pickup truck or full-size SUV, the BFGoodrich Mud-Terrain T/A KM3 tires are up to the task. Dirt, mud and sand are where this tire excels, but the treads lack snow-biting sipes, so those who drive through heavy winter seasons should consider an alternative. What the BFGoodrich KM3 lacks in snow and ice traction, however, it makes up for in off-road performance.

The tire’s tough tread and sidewall will take abuse from rocks and roots, and the wide, blocky tread paired with the soft tire compound grips the ground with force. Some drivers report that the thrumming road noise from the KM3 was enough to put them in a trance, but the rubbery rumble is comparable with other similar mud-terrain tires. The treadwear performance is rated 8.6 on a scale of 10 in user evaluations, which is quite durable for a mud-terrain tire.
If winter’s slushy, snow-covered and icy roads make you drive white-knuckled, you might consider switching to a seasonal tire like the General Grabber Artic, developed for pickup trucks, sport utility vehicles and vans. This tire delivers traction in the most frigid of temperatures and is designed to accommodate optional metal studs for those needing to navigate through hard-packed snow and ice.

The tire’s wide, flat footprint features winter sipes and squared shoulders for exceptional dry and wet performance. Snow-biting surface edges further increase grip, even in deep snow. According to drivers, the Grabber Arctics are quieter than other snow tires and provide enough grip to give two-wheel drive vehicles an edge over four-wheel drive ones with more conventional tires. The Grabbier Arctics meet the industry’s severe snow service requirements and are branded with the three-peak mountain snowflake (3PMSF) symbol.

Nuki's new Keypad lets you open your door with your fingerprint

Our favorite smart door locks are incredibly convenient once you’re used to using them for locking and unlocking your front door every day. They play an important role in securing your property, and versatile, feature-rich locks with support for multiple authentication methods can quickly climb in price. Nuki, a popular home security product brand in Europe has updated one of its most popular Keypad accessories for smart locks with support for biometric authentication.To get more news about best fingerprint front door lock, you can visit securamsys.com official website.

Nuki says the new Keypad 2.0 is a versatile accessory that works with the Nuki Smart Lock 2.0, 3.0, 3.0 Pro, and the Nuki Opener. Its authentication system is faster than the original Keypad, and it supports unlocking using your fingerprint or a trusty passcode. You can use the companion app to register 200 entry codes and up to 20 different fingerprints, so different people can unlock the door if required. For additional security, it stores all these authorizations on the end device like the smart lock or the opener mounted to the inner side of the locked door.

The Keypad 2.0 also has a new microcontroller that packs self-learning capabilities, so your fingerprint recognition accuracy will improve over time. The Keypad can work for at least 12 months before you need to replace the four AAA batteries it uses. It improves the original Keypad’s simple mounting system — you simply glue it to the door or an adjacent wall and call it a day.

You may have expected Nuki to support for NFC on the Keypad 2.0, especially considering how Apple HomeKit propelled the smart home security industry forward with NFC-based smart unlocking systems. However, the Nuki Smart Lock cannot meet the iPhone maker’s requirements for HomeKey, just like many other retrofit smart locks in Europe. Nuki has skipped NFC support in this iteration of the Keypad.
Fingerprint authentication is certainly more secure and convenient than a six-digit entry code, and is a welcome quality-of-life improvement for anyone using compatible Nuki smart locks. The new Keypad 2.0 is priced at €159, available for purchase now in many European countries. This makes it slightly costlier than the original €79 Keypad. There's no word yet on a US release for the Keypad 2.0.

Free CAD Software in 2023: Best Designing and Drafting Programs

CAD, or computer-aided design, refers to the use of computers to design or technically document with an automated process. In the design industry, architects, designers, drafters, and engineers use 2D or 3D CAD programs to draft construction documentation, visualize concepts with photorealistic renderings, and preview the unbuilt.To get more news about computer aided, you can visit shine news official website.

Today, we’ll introduce some of the free CAD programs with their merits and features. Hope this article will help you meet the best free CAD programs to get amazing 3D models and 3D prints for your project!
Architects and designers use AutoCAD for both 2D and 3D designs. With free AutoCAD software, you can product design, do simulations of the structure, and create incredible accurate 3D visualizations. If you’re wondering whether this is the right software for your expertise, we’ll say AutoCAD is suitable for both beginners and professionals.

AutoCAD allows its users to set dimensions on the drawings, and build them automatically based on the given dimensions. At last, the result can be immediately printed on 3D printers, exported to any social networks, or just share by e-mails. On top of this, you can enjoy a connected design experience on any device, including desktop and mobile. The interface is user-friendly and easy to use, and we believe it is one of the best free architectural software.
FreeCAD is an amazing drafting program with an open source and a simple interface. Because of its extensive functionality, FreeCAD is a good choice for both beginners and professionals. However, it requires knowledge of Python language if you hope to develop professional projects. Therefore, it is one of the best drafting programs for simple and basic designs.

TinkerCAD is an online application, which means you can access it easily on your browser instead of downloading the program. Besides, it is super user-friendly because this best free CAD program has an easy-to-understand approach to shape 3D models. How it works is that you can create the object you want by placing blocks one by one.

The best thing of TinkerCAD is that it allows you to juice up your ideas without any 3D modeling or drafting experience. Thus, it is an ideal CAD program for beginners.
SketchUp is a well-know and widely-used professional CAD software, especially for architects, interior designers, and engineers. It offers more than professionally-developed drafting, you can also enjoy creating 3D models and document 3D ideas in 2D.

Another merit of SketchUp is that it has hundreds of professional extensions to create an instinctive 3D experience. At the same time, this best free CAD software is equipped with an open-source library with a large collection of 3D models. In this way, you’re free to choose and use the right model for your project. At last, the SketchUp Free is a web platform which is totally free for personal use and students!
First things first, OpenSCAD is not suitable for all CAD users. Instead of focusing on the artistic side of the result, OpenSCAD is more for elaborated CAD projects. That is to say, OpenSCAD is the ideal application when you are planning to create 3D models of architecture or machine parts.

It’s a sure thing that OpenSCAD is not an interactive modeler. As a user, you have full control over the modeling process based on descriptive language.

The tech behind RaaS

There are several trends or innovations that have created the RaaS market.To get more news about Tompkins Robotics GRS, you can visit glprobotics.com official website.

First, the industrial internet of things (IIoT) has enabled a real-time network of sensing, reporting and analysis that has created insight into even the most mundane machinery metrics. But this networking has proved key to transforming many manufacturing, industrial and utility applications. Vendors and manufacturers can be responsive to issues and glean efficiencies from data analysis and application.

Cobots continue to be a meaningful presence. Thanks to presence sensing, force limiting and digital HMIs, humans and machines are able to work within the same zones. In fact, some robots are able to be retrained with hand-guidance, augmented reality or smart devices. This makes them more flexible when moving between activities. Humans and robots will join forces over the next few decades. Robots are tireless, efficient and reliable, while people still make faster and better decisions in non-standard situations.

Also, autonomous decentralized systems, combined with artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning, creates opportunities for decentralized learning. Robots adapted to work in RaaS have advanced sensing, networking and analysis. Vendors are able to gather the collective learnings of all robots in the field and apply them incrementally or to all applications. This can make customers’ production faster or more efficient, especially when coupled with an AI to make sense of all the data. Through decentralized learning, enhancing the learning effect by training a large number of robots in parallel, humans can achieve a high level of cooperation with robots in the near future.

Challenges ahead for RaaS
Of course, if this was a perfect solution, it’d be much more prevalent by now. There are some drawbacks. Manufacturers are left with no equity in their machines which they could possibly later resell or scrap, and lack flexibility to retask or deploy robots outside of the terms of their RaaS subscription. In addition, there is always concern about interoperability of robots from different manufacturers and industries and integrating robots into different factory or process engineering systems.

Manufacturers are also likely to pay as much, if not more, for an RaaS machine as if they owned it outright. Robots are also likely to come with tiers of service – so the most impressive features might live behind a paywall. In addition, there a relatively few vendors operating in this space today. Formic Technologies is notable, as is Fetch Robotics. Both organizations have small footprints, which limits their service territories and in turn limits the decentralized learning as there are relatively few units in the field to learn from.

RaaS vendors may encounter financing challenges to support operating expenses until RaaS turns into net positive income. As with many as-a-service models, several years' operating losses are likely before the business turns profitable. Some of these issues have been resolved in markets for micro mobility, cars and other equipment, as the model works on a similar principle. In the future, expect the emergence of major players in this market.

Going forward with RaaS
The top five RaaS segments are likely to be delivery, cleaning, manufacturing, warehouse and security robots. These are tedious occupations that are likely to encounter staffing issues.

The prospects for RaaS in industrial applications, which often outpace the non-industrial sector, are clear. RaaS allows small businesses to enjoy the benefits of automation, flexibility and scalability, which greatly improves competitiveness and spurs technological advancement. Without the widespread adoption of RaaS, these benefits would only be available to large enterprises that can afford the cost of ownership.

How long do ebike batteries last?

You should typically expect a battery to last between 3 and 5 years if it is well maintained. (A lithium battery will slowly lose its capacity over time, even if it's not used.) Below are three things you can do to ensure you get the longest usage out of your electric bike battery.To get more news about how long do ebike battery last, you can visit magicyclebike.com official website.
What is the average lifespan of an eBike battery?
Generally speaking, an eBike battery will last somewhere between 3 and 5 years before it will need to be replaced. However, the more regularly you use your eBike, the more the battery will need to be recharged, which will count as a charge cycle.

How many charges does eBike battery last?
E-bike battery life expectancy is mainly determined by the battery type. The most commonly used batteries are: lithium batteries: tend to become widespread and may hold up to 1000 charge cycles, or even more for the latest Lithium Iron Phosphate models. nickel batteries: expect around 500 cycles.
How far can an eBike go on one charge?
With relaxed pedaling expect 22-50 miles on a single charge for most e-bikes. In some cases you'll go even farther. We have bikes that are getting 80+ miles on a single charge. Range will also be impacted by the battery capacity, the hills, wind and your size.
It is good practice to recharge as soon as is reasonably possible after the battery goes flat. We recommend charging after every ride, that way your electric bike is always ready for your next outing. Switch off the battery before charging.
How much does an electric bike battery cost?
Generally speaking, a premium e-bike battery retails for around $500-800, but this is obviously determined by many factors, including the brand, the quality, the capacity, etc. The before mentioned price would is typical for a battery with parameters between 400wh and 700wh.
Can I leave my ebike on charge overnight?
Yes, you can leave your electric bike battery charging overnight. There's no need to worry about overcharging or over-draining your e-bike battery.
How far will an electric bike go without pedaling?
And generally, with those though, you're limited to no more than 20 miles an hour with the full throttle. So with the pedal assist, you can go up to 28 with the full throttle, you can not go more than 20 miles an hour on an e-bike without peddling at all.
How often should you charge your eBike?
Ideally, you should charge the battery when 30% of the charge remains. Next time, you charge it when 60% remains. You should alternate between these two values every time you charge the battery of your two-wheeler. However, a full discharge is possible once every 30 or 40 charges.
How long does an ebike battery last before replacement?
You should typically expect a battery to last between 3 and 5 years if it is well maintained. (A lithium battery will slowly lose its capacity over time, even if it's not used.) Below are three things you can do to ensure you get the longest usage out of your electric bike battery.

The perfect machine for eco-warrior urban hipster dudes

You might think that holding a bike launch in London is as misguided as a comedy festival in Germany, a nudist resort in Antarctica or the world mountaineering championships in Holland.To get more news about ebike mirrors, you can visit magicyclebike.com official website.

But there’s method in the madness of university pals Seb Inglis-Jones and Will Stirrup, who set up Maeving in 2017 in Coventry, the ancestral home of the former British bike industry.

For their first product is designed for eco-warrior urban hipster dudes to wax their moustaches, check their fob watches, admire their latest sleeve tattoo in the mirror then purr off through the echoing canyons of the city looking as cool as a penguin’s bottom to grab a mochacappufrappochino on their way to work in a custom bike shop which also sells LPs and vintage clothing.A place like Bolt in Bouverie Road, funnily enough, the former stables and motorbike garage which Seb and Will chose to launch their new baby.

And what a beautiful baby it is – a unique and exquisite marriage of retro and ultramodern down to the braided steel hose which carries the wiring and even the brushed aluminium batteries with bamboo trim.Stunning – and brilliantly practical, since the batteries can be easily lifted out to charge at home. The bike takes one battery for a range of 40 miles, or two to double that, and after a morning riding it, I’d say that claimed range is about right.

As passionate bikers also interested in green technology, we thought that electric bike manufacters were more interested in power, meaning big, heavy batteries, and owners had constant range anxiety about where to charge,” said Seb.

“When we started, there were only 297 electric bikes in the UK, and 22 million in China, so we spent a month in China, and all the electric bikes there have removable batteries.”The two came home, put together a plan, and approached Graeme Gilbert, the former Head of Product at Triumph, who loved the idea and gathered a team of former Triumph engineers to make it happen.

Right, enough talk. Time to ride. I plonked my expectant buns onto the lovely tan solo saddle, admired the fabulous bar end mirrors and simple analogue speedo, and toggled my way to Mode One, the most sporty of the three, since I suspected that with only 6bhp on tap, Two and Three would be a trifle, er, languid.

Twist the throttle, and after a momentary pause while the bike admires itself in a shop window, it proceeds towards the horizon as smoothly and elegantly as Ambrosia Deluxe Custard, although other brands are available.Even in Mode One, it certainly won’t set your pants on fire on its way to a top speed of 45mph, but who wants their pants on fire, with the waiting list for NHS burns units these days?

It’s actually entirely fine for purring stylishly through city traffic, the only holdups being that every time you stop at lights, drivers will wind down their windows to admire the bike and ask you all about it.Since it only weighs 124kg even with two batteries on board, handling is as light as a pushbike even at walking speed, which will be good news for newbie bikers who can ride it after doing their basic CBT test, and the linked brakes bring the bike as smoothly and elegantly to a halt as it accelerates.

The 8 best bike locks of 2022

Whether you’re taking your commuter bike to work or simply going on a leisurely stroll to the farmer’s market, having a quality bike lock will provide protection and peace of mind.To get more news about ebike lock, you can visit magicyclebike.com official website.

Much like a home safe, this essential, practical buy is readily available online and can help ensure your investment piece (aka, the bike) is locked and secured once you hop off the saddle.

That’s why we rounded up the best bike locks of 2022 for every bike you may have in your garage or shed, including ones for e-bikes, chain locks, cable locks and more.

Along with picking up one of our top picks, we recommend adding one of the best bike helmets to your shopping cart, too. The protective headgear options were all recommended and vetted by a professional bike expert, too.

From Amazon to Walmart, find the crème de la crème of bike locks below. Now, you’ll have an even more relaxed ride knowing your two-wheeler is aptly secured.As an Amazon best-seller, it’s no surprise the Master Lock Bike Lock Cable (with a combination!) has nearly 32,000 rave reviews. For one, it’s just shy of $10, making it an affordable and secure way to protect your bike. Its preset, four-digit combination lock provides that no-frills level of security, while its braided steel coating is protective and prevents scratching, too.

If a cable bike lock is what you’re after, then the Via Velo Bike U Lock with Cable is what you need. For less than $50, this particular item is another Amazon best-seller, much ado to its all-weather protection make, it easy-to-use design and two-key bundle (which is great if you happen to misplace your bike lock).

As one of the most durable bike locks on this list, the Kryptonite Evolution U-Lock is powered by a FlexFrame U-Bracket that’s great for any frequent bike rider who would benefit from a top-tier snag like this one. Specifically, its hardened steel shackle is resistant to hand tools, bolt cutters and leverage attacks (in short: your bike is staying really secure).

What’s more, this bike lock comes with an anti-protection offer. You’ll receive an up-to-$2,500 reimbursement should your bike get stolen. For less than $100, it’s worth it.The brand has a nifty New York-inspired “Fahgettaboutit” Mini Bike U-Lock available to buy on Amazon, too. Though a splurge, it has a bit more bells and whistles than its best-selling Evolution Lock.

Instead of including two keys, it includes three keys (so you’ll have triple protection) and provides an up-to-$5,000 reimbursement should your bike become stolen. But, since it’s hardened with the same performance-steel materials, you should have no issue.

For the simple bike rider, Amazon Basics’ 6-ft. Adjustable Keyed Bike Cable Lock is for you. It’s less than $15, is great to have some layer of protection and is perfect if the bike you’re riding isn’t all that valuable (pro tip: check out the best commuter bikes for some shiny new options).

What’s great about the OnGuard Bike U-Lock & 4-ft. Cable is that it provides a little bit of everything: a traditional lock, a cable and two keys. Plus, its double rubber coating protects against abrasion and its exterior boasts a drill-resistant cylinder to ensure nobody can snag your precious two-wheeler.

If you have more than one bike to protect, consider Master Lock’s 6-ft Bike Lock Cable (with a key!) The three different colors will help differentiate each bike, too (especially when most rides look the same) and it’s one of the best values you’ll find, too.

For those who prefer a folding bike lock, the FoldyLock Compact is one of the best on the market with nearly 2,500 reviews. If you’re nervous you’ll forget your code, you’ll love this durable one; not only will it fit in your backpack but it’s bolt cutter drill- and saw-proof.

Here are the best electric bikes you can buy at every price level in December 2022

Here at Electrek we have spent countless hours undertaking detailed hands-on testing of hundreds of electric bikes. Through those thousands of miles of riding, we’ve gotten to know these e-bikes inside and out, top to bottom and front to back. That dedication to real world e-bike testing has helped us find the best electric bicycles on the market for just about any budget.To get more news about ebike for sale, you can visit magicyclebike.com official website.

Below you’ll find some of the top e-bikes we’ve hand-tested for every price range, current as of December 2022. Now that we’re deep into the holiday season, there are some great deals waiting for you out there. One of these electric bikes just might be your next set of wheels for some fun season-changing riding!First, it’s pretty hard to produce a quality e-bike and sell it for under $1k. Most of the options in this price category make too many sacrifices in quality or longevity to earn a spot on this list as one of “the best”.

Second, many newcomers to the e-bike industry just aren’t prepared to drop several thousand dollars on a brand new concept, making this price range critical for many first time e-bike shoppers.

Fortunately, we’ve found some excellent options for cheap electric bikes that can still save you some serious dough.For years, the $999 Lectric XP 2.0 and its previous 1.0 predecessor reigned supreme in the budget electric bike category. That’s still a great bike, and we’ll discuss it next, but the recently-released and more affordable $799 Lectric XP LITE is an even more wallet-friendly electric bike.

That new e-bike offers some great riding at under 800 bucks.

It’s a throttle-enabled Class 2 folding electric bike with 20″ wheels, a max speed of 20 mph (32 km/h) and a motor rated for 300W continuous and 720W peak.This is the only e-bike in this price range that I know of with a 48V electrical system. All the other budget e-bikes under $800 use a 36V system and thus suffer from weaker power.

There are some things that you give up with this model, such as that the fenders aren’t included free. But for just $799, you’re still getting built-in lights, a hidden battery, large LCD display and a lightweight folder. Plus it comes in four color options.If you like the idea of a low-cost US-based company like Lectric eBikes but want something with more power than their XP LITE, consider the $999 Lectric XP 3.0. The XP 3.0 was just unveiled last month and is the newest version of America’s best-selling electric bike, the XP 2.0. In my opinion, this is the current king of bang-for-your-buck electric bikes right now.

Between the fast 28 mph speed, comfortable ride with front suspension, nimble yet thick three-inch tires, and the powerful 1,000W peak-rated motor, the bike combines high performance with an awesome price. The new version comes with a higher power motor featuring more torque, a new rear rack that can support 150 pounds (and has a passenger package option for carrying a friend), has longer travel suspension, and several other key upgrades.

There are both step-over and step-through frames available. To be honest, the frame member is low on both of them and so they’re both easy to mount, but I actually prefer the step-through. Even though low-step bikes are often considered to be “women’s bikes,” the Lectric XP 3.0 looks badass enough that no one would ever think of calling the step-through option a ladies bike. It’s just a more comfortable way to hop on and off.

Plus, the Lectric XP 3.0’s folding frame means you can bring this high-value e-bike with you in a car or truck. I know several people that keep one in their RV, and I’ve even heard of folks traveling with it on their boat or light airplane.

The company just unveiled longer range batteries for the XP 3.0 that add 45% more range. If you’re the kind of person that likes to ride fast, that battery will help you use that power for longer rides at higher speeds.

Why correctional officers need to train to use and carry an IFAK

The modern Individual First Aid Kit or IFAK was developed as a result of research performed into the causes of preventable deaths in combat during Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) in 2003-2004 and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) in 2006.[1] The findings were sobering. The number of preventable deaths in combat accounted for 7.8 percent of total combat deaths.[2] This significant number had remained essentially unchanged since the Vietnam War.To get more news about IFAK kits, you can visit rusuntacmed.com official website.

Military officials felt that these were unacceptable losses and developed a new system of medical training for non-medical military personnel, Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC).[1, 2] Along with TCCC training, every soldier would also be provided an IFAK. This kit would be worn by every soldier in combat operations for immediate self-aid or buddy aid.
The first IFAK’s were simple in design. The equipment was selected for its ease of use by non-medical personnel and to address the two major causes of preventable deaths in combat: uncontrolled hemorrhage and airway obstruction. This rapid response by the military paid off, and, by 2011, the percentage of preventable deaths in combat in was significantly reduced to 2.6 percent.[3] The IFAK, combined with TCCC training, has saved thousands of lives.

Recent events, such as the Boston Marathon bombing, the Fort Hood shooting, and several other mass casualty shootings have made it clear that law enforcement officers, like the military, must be prepared to provide immediate life-saving first aid. This need is especially important as civilian paramedics are traditionally staged away from the scene until it is safe or mostly safe to enter. This time delay can prove deadly when rapid bleeding or airway obstruction is present.

In the Fort Hood shooting incident, the officer who stopped the assailant was shot through both thighs. She did not have an IFAK. Off duty physicians on the scene applied improvised tourniquets, but they were not effective. Her life was saved when a military medic applied a C-A-T tourniquet similar to the ones found in military IFAKs.[3]

During the Boston Marathon bombings response, 27 tourniquets were applied in the prehospital setting.[1] They were all improvised tourniquets and many of them required replacement with a C-A-T tourniquet to prevent ongoing extremity exsanguination.

In 2015, department issued IFAKs were successfully used by law enforcement officers at a mass shooting incident at a movie theater in Lafayette, Louisiana.[4] These cases demonstrate the need for IFAKs for law enforcement and how IFAKs can save lives in the civilian setting.

In June 2015, the United States InterAgency Board (IAB) released a white paper on Tactical Emergency Casualty Care (TECC) and IFAKs for law enforcement. This paper, referencing the concepts of TCCC and the military IFAK, established recommendations for Tactical Emergency Casualty Care (TECC) training and IFAKs for law enforcement officers. The IAB recommendations, along with a description of each item, are listed below.[5]
The tourniquet is essential to control external hemorrhage to extremities. The reintroduction of the tourniquet to emergency care has demonstrated a significant improvement in the number of lives saved without the feared loss of limb amputation from prolonged restriction of blood flow.[6] After-action analysis of the Fort Hood shootings and the Boston Marathon shootings have demonstrated that improvised tourniquets are often inadequate in controlling severe extremity hemorrhage.

Hemostatic Gauze (1)
Hemostatic gauze is a gauze roll coated with a hemostatic agent that helps to stop bleeding faster and more effectively than gauze alone. It can be used in conjunction with tourniquets or by itself. This is especially useful for wounds to the head, neck or torso where tourniquets cannot be applied.

Mechanical Pressure Bandage (1)
Also known as an Israeli Bandage, a pressure bandage is designed to stop hemorrhage by the application of direct venous pressure at the site of injury. It is usually 4-6 inches in length and has an attached cravat made of elastic ace bandage style material. Many brands also have a device attached to the bandage that allows it to be self-applied using only one hand.

Compressed Gauze (1)
Compressed gauze is traditional rolled gauze that is 4.5 inches by 4.1 yards long that has been vacuum-sealed into a smaller compressed package. This makes the gauze easier to pack than regular rolled gauze. Compressed rolled gauze can be used in a variety of ways to control hemorrhage or bandage wounds.